Latihan writing

Reading: Gamification — applying game design elements like points, badges, and leaderboards to non-game contexts — has been shown to dramatically improve student motivation and learning outcomes. Research indicates that gamified classrooms see up to 40% higher engagement rates, with students voluntarily spending more time on course material. Proponents argue that gamification taps into intrinsic motivation and makes learning inherently rewarding. Lecture (summary): The professor argues the reading overstates gamification's benefits. The 40% engagement increase was measured by time-on-task, not actual learning — students were clicking to earn badges, not processing content deeply. Long-term studies show the motivational boost disappears within 8-10 weeks as the novelty wears off. Most critically, gamification was found to reduce intrinsic motivation over time: students began performing only when rewards were offered, undermining the very self-motivation the reading claims it builds.